Snr-Gen Than Shwe will remain the most powerful man in Burma even after he hands over his position of commander-in-chief of the armed forces to his successor, thanks to the creation of a new military council that is in effect the latest incarnation of the junta that has ruled the country for the past two decades.
According to military sources in the regime's capital of Naypyidaw, as head of the new State Supreme Council (SSC), Than Shwe will retain his power over the Tatmadaw, or armed forces, and Burma's national politics.
The sources said that although Gen Min Aung Hlaing will become the new Tatmadaw commander-in-chief, he will only be allowed to supervise and manage military affairs in accord with the will of the SSC, with all important decisions being made by Than Shwe.
“Important matters such as promotions in the army, arms purchases, nuclear plans and many other defense-related issues will be directly taken care of by Snr-Gen Than Shwe. Gen Min Aung Hlaing, as the commander-in-chief, will only have symbolic jobs, such as giving speeches at the graduation ceremonies of the Defense Services Academy and military parades. He has to follow direct instructions from Than Shwe at all times,” said a senior officer in Naypyidaw, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The source added that although the junta chief will step down as commander-in-chief, he will not resign from the army and will keep his current rank so that he can lead the SSC. Vice Snr-Gen Maung Aye, the regime's second-in-command, will also be part of the SSC with his current rank, he said.
In the meantime, Min Aung Hlaing has reportedly already assumed some duties as commander-in-chief, and has also become a member of the SSC.
The senior officer also said that Burma's president-elect, former general Thein Sein, who will also serve as the chairman of the National Defense and Security Council, will have to submit monthly reports on administrative, security and economic affairs to Than Shwe after his government is inaugurated.
“Than Shwe has shared his authority with many different people, but he controls them all from the top. Neither the president nor the commander-in-chief can do anything without his approval. Everything will be under his control,” said the senior officer.
The SSC is not an authorized body under the Constitution, which was adopted after a rigged referendum in May 2008.
Military sources also said that Than Shwe plans to reform the country's intelligence units by appointing someone to lead it and putting it under th control of the SSC.
The sources also said that henceforth, no one in the armed forces will ever be given a rank higher than general, with just Than Swe and Maung Aye occupying the position of senior general.
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