Hot News Journal, a Rangoon-based weekly news publication, reported in its June 3 issue that patients at the Shwegondaing Specialist Clinic (SSC) had suffered from a lack of appropriate services. In response to its cover story, “The Service of Private Clinic SSC,” the clinic sued Hot News Journal for defamation and abasement and is seeking 2 billion kyat (US $2.5 million) in damages.
Irrawaddy reporter Nayee Lin Latt interviewed Hay Mar (aka) Ma Ma, the editor-in-chief of Hot News Journal, about the case.
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| Hay Mar was seen at a Hot News Journal press conference on July 8 (Photo: The Irrawaddy) |
Hay Mar is the daughter of ex-Gen Khin Maung Than, the former head of one of the Burmese military's Bureaus of Special Operations, and wife of a former colonel.
Question: Please tell us what made you publish the article, “The Service of Private Clinic SSC,” in your journal.
Answer: Family members of a patient who died after receiving treatment at the SSC told me about their feelings towards the clinic's services while holding a funeral for their loved one. Since I am responsible for any news story published in my journal—whether it was written by myself, one of my in-house reporters or an outside contributor—I have to verify facts and figures in every story before putting them in publication. In this case, I did a thorough investigation and also used the 2007 Private Health Care Services Law as a reference. After studying it, I found that there were weaknesses in the SSC in providing appropriate services, which had affected patients seeking treatment there. So I revealed my findings, that's all. I wrote that story with care because I consider health care a very important issue for the people.
Doctors must give treatment and teachers must teach. Likewise, journalists must report about something that has a negative impact on the people, as long as it can be verified. As as media person, I accept that it is my job to tell the truth, and I did what I had to do by publishing that story. Personally, I don't have any desire to hurt anyone.
Q: How are you going to deal with the lawsuit in which you face two charges?
A: I would be lying if I said I wasn't afraid, because I am now a defendant and also a woman who has never experienced being in a lawsuit. Part of my anxiety comes from the fact that I am now facing a powerful complainant. However, I am sure I embraced the code of journalism and had no desire to defame anyone while writing that article, and I was sued for revealing an issue affecting general public, so I will face the lawsuit with courage. I will face it in court in accordance with the law.
Q: People say that under the present situation, the media enjoy a certain amount of freedom in reporting. Do you think your case will somehow affect that freedom?
A: Currently, our country is in transition to democracy and all of us want to see it to become a better place. I think now is the time, while changing the system, that both the authorities and citizens have to work for their country in a collective manner. While doing so, media must point out unfairness and injustice, and criticize them. It has to reveal them for public awareness and make the authorities know what is happening. This is the duty of the media.
When I published the article about the SSC, I didn't have any desire to hurt the clinic. I just put the feelings of the affected family on my journal page and pointed out weaknesses in the clinic's services, that's all. There has been some sort of openness and improvement in the media. On the other hand, we need stamina to accept open and independent criticism. I think we still forget about that.
Q: Do you think the media is currently allowed to report freely and criticize by using verified facts?
A: Well … even laws are changing while the country is marching toward a new system, so I believe we will be given the right to write freely. Media personnel are good at effective criticism.