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COMMENTARY
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will visit Burma soon. Some observers have expressed doubts about what she can hope to achieve during a two-day visit. But the trip will be significant nonetheless, in that it will be the first to Burma by a US secretary of state in more than 50 years. She will meet the president, opposition leaders and other stakeholders. Aung San Suu Kyi, who spoke with President Obama last week, said that she welcomed Clinton's visit. One thing I am sure of is that Clinton won't be shy about raising the issue of human rights abuses in Burma. I hope that the leaders of the country's quasi-civilian government are mentally prepared to address this issue directly when they come face to face with the secretary of state.
Burma's new rulers say they want to repair the country's relationship with the US and normalize diplomatic ties between the two countries. But that won’t happen anytime soon. Following Obama's announcement that he was sending his top diplomat to Burma, Clinton made it clear that the visit didn't mean the US was about to lift sanctions. “We’re not ending sanctions. We are not making any abrupt changes. We have to do some more fact finding, and that’s part of my trip,” she said in an interview with Fox News. Since 1988, many political prisoners have been released in occasional amnesties, only to be locked up again when the political climate shifted. It's worth remembering, amid all the excitement over the recent release of around 200 political prisoners, that when the now-retired Sen-Gen Than Shwe became chairman of the ruling junta in 1992, he issued an order releasing thousands of political prisoners. In 2004 and 2005, after the feared intelligence chief Gen Khin Nyunt and his intelligence unit were purged, the regime again freed several thousand prisoners, including 88 Generation student leaders Min Ko Naing and Ko Ko Gyi. Last week, two of the most prominent—Min Ko Naing and Shan leader Hkun Tun Oo—were relocated. Observers suspect that before and during Clinton’s visit, the government will make a token gesture, releasing some more political prisoners while keeping many others behind bars. Will Min Ko Naing (who is considered more a “political poet” than a politician) be freed and Ko Ko Gyi (who is regarded as a serious political strategist) remain in prison? This is not the only issue that stands in the way of a return to normal relations between Washington and Naypyidaw. Another major concern is ongoing offensives and human rights violations in ethnic regions, in spite of the “progress” and “significant steps” that foreign leaders have lauded in recent months. 1 | 2 COMMENTS (9)
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