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COMMENTARY
No Escape from the 31 Planes of Existence
By AUNG ZAW Wednesday, February 24, 2010


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Who is likely to occupy which position changes on a daily basis, they say, depending on the general’s blood pressure.

But Than Shwe is clearly not satisfied with deciding who will ostensibly rule in the years immediately after he steps into the shadows. He also wants to make a more permanent mark on Burma. Hence, his determination to complete the parliament buildings in Naypyidaw.

Naypyidaw—the “Abode of Kings”—is Than Shwe’s monument to his own rule. It is also the only city in Burma with a reliable supply of electricity. While infrastructure in the rest of the country is primitive and crumbling, Naypyidaw wants for nothing. The only things it lacks, apparently, are signs of human habitation.

According to Reuters, “Its roads are puzzlingly wide, including one 20-lane boulevard, but they are largely empty. Civilian cars are rare. Its city center, a roundabout where five roads meet, is populated only by palm trees and potted flowers.”

Welcome to the world’s most expensive ghost town.

It may all seem like a massive waste of money, but that overlooks the fact that the regime never builds anything without a purpose—usually, a military purpose.

The 20-lane boulevard, for instance, is said to be directly linked to a military base located to the east of the Rangoon-Mandalay highway. It could also be used as a landing strip for small aircraft, or for ceremonial purposes, to stage North Korean-style military parades.

Sadly, Burma’s parliament buildings have never received much respect. Former dictator Ne Win built a beautiful Pyithu Hluttaw, or People’s Assembly, building near Shwedagon Pagoda, Burma’s most sacred religious site. While he was still in power, it served only as a place to rubber stamp his decrees. After he was ousted in 1988, it was abandoned and now sits unoccupied and in a state of disrepair.

For all the loving attention that Than Shwe is putting into building his new parliament, I don’t expect it to fare any better. It certainly won’t be allowed to function independently of the military, and in the end, it may become just another hollow shell. Than Shwe has refused to learn from history, and for that reason, the round of suffering in Burma looks set to continue for years to come.


Aung Zaw is founder and editor of the Irrawaddy magazine. He can be reached at
[email protected].



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COMMENTS (13)
 
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Myanmar Patriot 4 UMPF Wrote:
05/03/2010
We agree with Adam Selene's perspective. As far as we understand, our claimant in exile to the throne of Burma Shwebomin II never believed that it was a good idea for the Burmese students to flee to Thailand after the 88 uprisings;as such HM advised SLORC to welcome back the students. They did.Unfortunatley, those who did not return had no faith, understandably, in the regime. There was a huge credibility gap.

There was a great distrust of the government -until now although relations between the people and govt are better than they were under ShuMaung & BSPP.

Everything goes back to ECONOMIC FAILURE! Our people are not politicised; they don't know how democracy functions in real democracy; they expect,as in the days of kings, rulers to be good and protect them. Their expectations were completely shattered by ShuMaung and his henchmen. SPDC had inherited the legacy of BSPP. However,we have HOPE. Burma needs good,educated,honest,experience and visionary men to govern.In Burma they are rarer than gold dust. Stop obstructing Shwebomin!

Tom Tun Wrote:
03/03/2010
Adam Selene,
Giving you a lecture is the last thing I will do. I am here to share my opinions, not to teach anything to anyone.
There is one thing you did not talk about, "forgiveness". So, I will describe it. For the greater good of the society, some time we all have to overcome old and new history. But how to overcome? Making bad people good is not one of it. If we make everything opposite, I believe Plato did not have a chance to write about Socretes. Hitler will be a hero and world will be a place of hell. Fixing a society is a complex issue.
Our Burmese society has been in a state of chaos for so long, some time a lot of people lost along the way to solve it. Are you the one? Searching for the reason to forgive the evil doer is not the one that you write.
I will never surrender my moral and ethical standard in a lousy way. Another thing is, all those killing and abusing are forgotten only after building a good building, there are thousands of military people waiting.

Adam Selene Wrote:
02/03/2010
Tom Tun: I was in the Delta in May 2008 and I was in Rangoon during September 2007. I know the suffering in Burma is almost endless. You don't have to lecture me about it. I know.

And I don't admire the government. There's nothing to admire. It's a failed (criminal) government. I do think, though, that the change they offer is better for those suffering than the alternative: no change at all. They want their safe exit. If they don't get it, they will cling to power forever.

I understand the anger against the SPDC, but don't let that anger cloud your judgement. We need a way forward, to be able to better the lives of the people you claim to care about.

And please stop labelling pragmatists as pro-junta. That black and white thinking is one of the reasons Burma is still in this mess.

Tom Tun Wrote:
01/03/2010
Adam Selene,
How can you ignore the true facts such as the 1988 and 2007 killings committed by Than Shwe and his former predecessors. How can you forget cyclone Nargis and the way that Than Shwe acted after that natural disaster? If you admire a person after they built great buildings, there are planty in this world such as the Egyption pyramids, the great wall of China, the Eifel tower of Paris, colosseum of Rome, and the modern tallest building in Dubai.
But what you fail to see is the suffering of countless people for those buildings. You should go to see the people in the Irrawaddy delta, homeless, hopeless children from Rangoon and many big cities' streets. Why don't you write about those ordinary people ignored by society and the so-called government of Burma who you admire? What you see are nothing but piles of dirt built upon many families tears and suffering.

Min Myo Naing Wrote:
28/02/2010
The new city has been built. The zoological garden has been established. The parliamentary building is now under construction.
Than Shwe, you need one more thing to do. A big shipping yard and a harbor in the Pyinmana area. Ask your friends, North Koreans, who have built the underground tunnels. They might also know the technology to build a new harbor in a place far away from the sea. You may need to communicate directly with your demonic friends, to import anything you want – from food to nuclear weapons.

tocharian Wrote:
27/02/2010
May the 37 Nats of Burma punish Than Shwe, his relatives and his business crony Tay Za for what they have done to the country, including logging Mt. Popa, the sacred abode of the Nats.

Adam Selene Wrote:
26/02/2010
James O'Brien: I don't get your point.

Than Shwe is a reformer, because he is coming up with a new system. The facts speak for themselves. And yes, at the same time he builds a bridge to be able to turn back the clock at any time. The man is scared. Evidence is piling up for that argument too.

Both views are perfectly in sync with each other.

So what exactly did you want to say?

James O'Brien Wrote:
26/02/2010
Adam Selene (clearly a pseudonym)

The "bridge" was just like the iron doors and moats that a school girl wrote to me about.

"In case of an emergency, think what will happen to us?"

And you still think Than Shwe a "reformer?"

Adam, don't twist yourself into a pretzel and see the Evidence of your eyes!

Clearly what Than Shwe is building will be able to bury "parliament" any time they raise a squeak.

James O'Brien.

Vantlang Mualcin Wrote:
26/02/2010
If Than Shwe can trick Lord Buddha with Yedayar, Buddha is not true divine. That kind of bribery way of salvation is not in Islam or Christianity. I am not saying Than Shwe is able to cheat Buddha. I am saying here that Than Shwe is following every wrong way. Every road he is taking will lead him to HELL.

George Than Setkyar Heine Wrote:
24/02/2010
I don't think so!
Than Shwe may be dumb but he is not stupid.
He is in a dilemma over attacking ethnic Chinese led drug running outfits UWSA and its allied Shan rebels demanding independent fiefdoms in the wake of visits by Wen Jaibo, Xi Linping and Debo from China.
Than Shwe's leadership role and credibility as the top dog in Burma rests on safeguarding the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity, not to mention upholding his 2008 constitution citing only one armed force in the country before holding elections in 2008.
Failing to rid the country of ethnic Chinese armed rebels like UWSA and its Shan allies will preempt other ethnic armed groups from joining his border guard forces.
Even DKBA is singing a different tune today.
Hence Than Shwe's only way to claim his place and posterity in history is to rid the country of ethnic Chinese and Shan rebels at his earliest in his capacity as a Burmese and the top man in uniform or a COWARD and SLAVE of communists next door forever.

timothy Wrote:
24/02/2010
I don`t know about his religious belief when Than Shwe was young. So long that he had killed thousands and thousands of monks, students, workers and farmers, his faith lies definitely in AWIZI. He will go down to Awizi when he dies as a pauper. Ne Win the dictator had shown TS the way when he went to Awizi. If TS is intelligent enough, he would have found out his bad karma. He got no friends to direct the correct path for NIVARNA which got nothing to do with murderous TS.

Ngal Hriang Wrote:
24/02/2010
Than Shwe is doing everything just for his own benefit. Yedayar may not help him escape from Hell as Buddha does not take bribes.

Adam Selene Wrote:
24/02/2010
I was in Naypyidaw recently and saw the construction site of the new parliament. What was striking to me was that this big complex had only one big bridge leading to it. To me it felt like an island which could easily be closed off, as if the military had the parliamentarians in a pocket if they felt it was needed to come up with a new coup.

The old Pyithu Hluttaw in Rangoon is apparantly being repaired now. It will probably serve as a regional parliament after the elections.

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