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COMMENTARY
Than Shwe and the Waiting Game
By AUNG ZAW Wednesday, January 27, 2010


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It's often said that Burmese junta leader Snr-Gen Than Shwe is good at managing time. In 2008, he surprised everyone by calling for a referendum in May and announcing a general election would be held in 2010.

He then fell quiet, allowing people to speculate about an election date and  the promulgation of an electoral law. Than Shwe is indeed a time-management genius.

This week it was reported that Home Affairs Minister Maj-Gen Maung Oo had told local officials in Kyaukpadaung Township that the detained democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi will be released in November this year.

Can this be interpreted as a message to the world that Suu Kyi will be released only after the election—which can be expected in October, according to a recent unconfirmed report published in the influential Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun? Than Shwe appears to be testing the water again to manage his time.

Maung Oo, it will be recalled, played a role at the end of Suu Kyi's trial last May, theatrically entering the courtroom to read a prepared statement from Than Shwe commuting Suu Kyi's sentence from three years' hard labor to 18 months under house arrest. That sentence expires this November. Did any political pundits predict Than Shwe's letter beforehand? I recall no one.

It certainly appears that Than Shwe doesn't want Suu Kyi to be released before the election. If she were to be freed even just one week before the election she and her National League for Democracy (NLD) could scoop up votes and hijack the regime's seven-step road map.

Than Shwe surely won't risk another 1990. Without Suu Kyi on the scene he is confident of victory even before the election is held.

His confidence is bolstered by the fact that the international community, the US, EU, UN and regional governments, while calling for a free and fair election, have stopped short of demanding a review of the constitution.

However, by calling for an inclusive and credible election, the US and UN  have made clear they want detained Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners to be included in the electoral process.

Indonesia Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa recently added his voice to calls for an inclusive election by saying he wants to see Suu Kyi given the  possibility and opportunity to interact with her party colleagues on deciding how they will approach the election.

This week, the US Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, P. J. Crowley, told reporters at a daily news briefing: “We have long demanded the release of Aung San Suu Kyi. We think that should still be done and as quickly as possible. I think the idea that her release will conveniently come after the election is unfortunate.”

Officials in the Obama administration, busy with a “direct engagement” policy with Burma, are showing signs of frustration after waiting in vain for any sign of meaningful enthusiasm on the part of the regime.

The Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia and Pacific Affairs, Kurt Campbell, who led a US delegation on a visit to Burma in November, told senators at a congressional briefing last week: “We are attempting to take that first step...but I do want to underscore that one can't dance on the dance floor alone.”

Campbell also said the administration’s formal review of US policy towards Burma reaffirmed its fundamental goals: a democratic government that respects the rights of its people and is at peace with its neighbors.

He elaborated further: “A policy of pragmatic engagement with the Burmese authorities holds the best hope for advancing our goals. Under this approach, US sanctions will remain in place until Burmese authorities demonstrate that they are prepared to make meaningful progress on US core concerns.” 

Campbell's visit to Burma was “educational” in nature, encompassing meetings with the Burmese prime minister, Suu Kyi and ethnic leaders.

The US delegation was reportedly highly impressed with the meetings with  Suu Kyi at Rangoon's Inya Lake Hotel and with NLD leaders at the party headquarters. I have also learned that the discussions with Suu Kyi and party leaders were deep-reaching and covered a wide range of issues.

No time line emerged from the US delegation's talks with regime officials, however. Than Shwe is keeping that to himself—probably because he doesn't have one.



COMMENTS (20)
 
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Thura Zaw Hein Wrote:
02/02/2010
In fact everyone is playing the same waiting game. The difference is that it is ‘exit game’ for Than Shwe and his henchmen to go into a safe heaven and ‘entry game’ for the people of Burma to enter a new life with freedom forever.

Than Shwe is the intelligent fool who knows pretty well how to make all poor and keep them alive with little hope whilst successfully conquering or neutering the opponents; all under the guns for 20 long years.

He is now about to start pulling a new lever to break the silence– provision of economic freedom to the public before the election in a way they never expected before. It will be something like pouring down tons of 5,000 kyat notes from the top of the 250-foot high Thandi Thukha pagoda into the dusty hot gust wind. Filling with utmost joy, the poor, the naive and the desperate will be extremely busy to catch the flying wealth. No matter who else will be hurt they will be rushing into the bloodcurdling hell waiting right after the downpour.

DetDoe Wrote:
01/02/2010
Myanmar Patriot 4 UMPF
Could you explain how Bogyoke Aung San is uncle to your King HM King Shwebomin II?
It is my understanding that the father of your King Shwebomin II MUST be the elder or eldest brother of Bogyoke Aung San and he must also have been King in order that your current Shwebomin II can take that title. If you can not explain this rationally, please do us a favor and never bring up this subject again.

Aung Aung Wrote:
01/02/2010
In addition to TS and his families, generals, cronies and notorious USDA members are also to be paid back for their lawlessness. At this juncture, these inhumane people already feel useless, pain and hopeless, is a natural process.

Before comparing with Saddam Hussein, imagine living situation of TS and family. Stay in cave of remote jungle (self-punishment), changing location now and again for preventive measure (house-arrest), having small amount due to old age and sick-body (also nervous and worry) are routine visitors. What else?

We are blissful when worship to Buddha after a busy daytime. But it is monstrous horror for TS when facing Buddha Image. His guilty conscious always reminded him what he has ordered to kill Monks. Imagine how an old person like him without peaceful mind and pending on sleeping pills rest of the life be suffered, mentally?

These are plain punishments by Nature. Too much sin, He crushed even before intervene by law.

Thatonthar Wrote:
31/01/2010
I agree with Kyaik-Ka-San.
Not only Than Shwe but also his family must be paid back for what he had done for the people of Myanmar.
The question is what kind of pushnishment do they deserve? We should practise ourself by creating debates and/or the media should encourage about this topics. So that the people can discuss what his and his family's last days will be.
Should Than Shwe be hanged? Should he be sent to an interrogation centre? Should he and his family be put on public trial?

Please discuss.

Myanmar Patriot 4 UMPF Wrote:
31/01/2010
U Tun Than,t

Thank you; we revere U Ottama like we revere Bogyoke Aung San,uncle of our king HM King Shwebomin II. We see U Ottama as Burmese first, Yakhine second.
We, all Burma, were united against the British; sadly,Aung San was duped by Attlee, the fox, double his age. We know English tricks. The SPDC never shows disrespect for U Ottama.

Moe Aung Wrote:
31/01/2010
Baganthar

Very valid points, all three of them.

The NLD won a landslide victory in 1990 despite ASSK being under house arrest and barred from standing as a candidate.

The momentum has diminished greatly and the party considerably weakened after 20 years of relentless repression.

Than Shwe has planned a very favorable exit strategy from a position of strength, but is currently going through a vulnerable phase under mounting diplomatic pressure and tension with the minorities.

He may well try and put off the promised elections if conditions prove far from optimum to proceed. This will weaken his position in the eyes of both the outside world and his subordinates. Or he may choose to tough it out. Either way the outcome is likely to be less than satisfactory to him.

The NLD not only needs new blood, but must work hard to win over some of the senior commanders as well as the army rank and file, and prepare for a worst case scenario of armed conflict. In the end, it's do or die.

Moe Aung Wrote:
31/01/2010
Tun Than,

U Wisara's Column is a well known landmark in Yangon on the avenue named after this great monk who died after a protracted hunger strike in the British colonial prison. U Seinda was another Rakhine monk who led an armed struggle against the British and later the Socialist government of U Nu. Two monks at the head of a march among others in Mandalay were gunned down by the British colonial government, commemorated as the 17 Mandalay Martyrs who fell in the fight for independence.

Our Sangha and the people have always been like the fish and the water. Our brave and selfless monks, though dedicated to a life of austerity and meditation, have always been teachers and leaders of the layfolk. They will never just look on when it comes to a fight against injustice and tyranny causing endless misery and poverty.

We must all cherish this tradition and history of the Burmese Sangha. We shall soon see them again in the forefront of the next stage of the People Power Movement.

Tun Than Wrote:
30/01/2010
Myanmar Patriot, can you please recall your memory of revolutionary monk U Ottama (1880-1939), an Arakanese monk, author and one of the leaders for Burmese Independence, who fought against the unjust British rules?

Remember we have the U Ottama Monument now stands as a beacon of hope for the people of Burma (Myanmar) as it commemorates the independence struggle against the unjust British rules. Even British government has to respect and recognize the role of the monk, U Ottama.

Baganthar Wrote:
30/01/2010
Ko Aung Zaw's article has flawed thesis.

1. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was under house arrest when NLD won 1990 elections. Therefore, it would still be the same situation this time if she is not released before the election.

2. NLD's chance of success does not lie with the freedom of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. It depends on organisational ability and chance of the NLD. There is no doubt that NLD does not have that capability due to various reasons.

3. Gen Saw Maung was responsible for 1990 elections. Now Gen Than Shwe won't make the same mistake.

George Than Setkyar Heine` Wrote:
29/01/2010
Than Shwe is just waiting to launch his play "2010 Elections" tentatively on October 10, 2010, to be precise if he succeeds in keeping the armed rebels of every hue and color in perspective and line.

If not he will simply 'postpone' it to a later date or even indefinitely. He has nothing to lose also in this respect.

And who's going to say what?

Daw Suu's release or NLD participation is not his concern today. His dilemma at present is whether he should go ahead with his 2010 farce while letting loose the rebels led by UWSA to run amok in the country like today as ordered by Xi Jinping last December or talk sense with US, UN, EU and of course Daw Suu and her NLD as well: a golden opportunity to make his own history and in time also.

Hence Aung Kyi is seeing Daw Suu and Kyi Win is having free access to her while her appeal is under consideration.

In this event we could all go home to a free Burma and live out the rest of our lives in peace. A wishful thought on my part of course.

Moe Aung Wrote:
29/01/2010
Hello Myanmar Patriot 4 UMPF,

Of course you only believe in grandiose delusions and your cherished monarchy to be breathed life back into, so you concur with Than Shwe that the Sangha had no business rising up on behalf of the people and those who did were bogus monks.

If only your 'Buddhist' generals behaved like Buddhists.

Myanmar Patriot 4 UMPF Wrote:
29/01/2010
Hello U Aung Thwin,
There never was a saffron revolution; it is no business of the Buddhist sangha to get involved in any kind of revolution. Buddhism is about evolution. Saffron Revolution is coined by the English media. .

Tun Than Wrote:
29/01/2010
Frightened and scared, the soldier does not even have any courage to look into her eyes. We can call it as a victorious history that can be passed over to our new generations with delight.

Moe Aung Wrote:
28/01/2010
"the idea that her release will conveniently come after the election is unfortunate."

That was clearly the intention from the start, and if "unfortunate" is all they have to say, underwhelming is the only way to describe it. Hopefully, it's just a diplomatic understatement before an official announcement from the regime.

Still if, as reiterated by Campbell, the "US sanctions will remain in place until Burmese authorities demonstrate that they are prepared to make meaningful progress on US core concerns," it's an approach that will enjoy overwhelming support both inside and outside Burma. It can only disappoint the appeasement camp and the regime itself who oddly enough see no reason to make any concessions.

The waiting game goes back to at least the Konbaung era when foreign envoys were routinely made to wait for an audience with the king, and the Burmese envoys were in turn made to wait in Calcutta for near enough one year to see the British Viceroy. Good precedents for engagement.

Kyaik-ka-san Wrote:
28/01/2010
Human beings enjoy either high time or low yield depending on their good or bad endeavor. What Than Shwe and his group “achieved” so far is built on the tears and blood of 55 million Burmese people. The Law of Nature will punish them soon.

In 1988, a 3-day killing was “ok” after 3 months. It was thought the same could be done if they wished.

What is the consequence of the 2003 Depayin Massacre, China’s jet fighter and Veto, and Killing Monks in 2007? TS knows the cost of “inviting” Yettaw, and pains with UWSA, KIO, though the Kokang can be openly insulted.

Time and tide is not any more on TS’s side. Age and sickness don’t listen to him. His family’s future makes him shocking. Shwe Gon Taing Resolution doubles sleeping pills. Child Soldiers, Woman Trafficking, Forced Labor, Raping Tool, War Crimes, ICC, Drug-Kingpin, Army and Police deserter, etc. have to be paid back.

TS knows the only escaping way is asking forgiveness from DASSK.

Aung [email protected] Thwin Wrote:
28/01/2010
Hi, Ko Aung Zaw
I want to be fully appreciate for this story.
U Than Shwe Shwe is ver clevered to manage times.I thik , Comment of Home minister Maung OO is came from U Than SHwe.
I introduce myself to you.
I am former political prisoner, Last september I released from shwebo prison.
I was sentenced two years by court of SPDC for 2007 saffron movement. Now I am staying in Thailand.
Fully respects for you


Eric Johnston Wrote:
28/01/2010
Too much is expected of Than Shwe. Expect nothing of any significance, and people will not be disappointed.

Moreover, talk of parliamentary democracy will not move mountains.

It is time to address and involve the ordinary people, including soldiers. Think and speak of, and prepare for, revolution.

LuuSoeLay Wrote:
28/01/2010
Remember “a correct choice”? One can read Than Shwe’s mind that “2010 the election” will be my way or the highway. So, don’t be surprised when it comes. It could also be the regime’s agenda to neuter opposite political organizations.

timothy Wrote:
28/01/2010
Than Shwe is a master of tricks, lies, ignorance and very cunning in playing with opposition politicians. Time and time again, he had shown that he could beat the plans of UN chief, US delegations, Senator Jim Webb, to name a few. Deep down in his mind, he knew that China and Russia will guarantee the lifelong protection of his regime. He rewards them for loyalties with varieties of illegal contracts and selling of Gas and Oils.

He believes USA and Western democracy will never use military means for regime change in Burma. United Nations culture of recognizing and legalizing Rouge Nations as legitimate governments also encourage Than Shwe to stick to his hard-line policy. There is no hope for Burma to get Democracy and Than Shwe knew it very well. After showing his cruelty in affairs of Cyclone Nargis and mass murdering of Monks, he got nothing to afraid of to go to the deepest layer of hell when he dies.

Oo Maung Gyi Wrote:
27/01/2010
Than Shwer has no advisor, he is a lonely guy. He makes decesin alone or he makes them in consultation with his wife Kyaing Kyaing and also his grand son. Therefore it is very dificult for the future of the country. Anyway now the juta is the looser though they hold election by taking 25% free of charge.

After the election these generals have to take off their uniforms, then they become civilians like they did in the time of Gneral Ne Win. Once Ne Win became civilian, there were little democracy within their inner circle or within the party level. So it will repeat again after the election.

Therefore the direction will change. There will not be one man decisions after the election. Than Shwe has to loose the grip of power and also has to share the power with other people.

The question is that his wife Kyaing Kyauing also has to loose power after the election whether she wants to or not.

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