Min Ko Naing's speech criticized Ne Win and the junta for that massacre and all the others that were to follow in 1988. On March 23, 1989, Min Ko Naing was arrested, amidst tightened security throughout Rangoon in anticipation of protests to mark Armed Forces Day on March 27. It was an important signal to other leaders that nobody was safe from arrest and imprisonment.
Within days, Aung San Suu Kyi and several others were also arrested. Min Ko Naing was charged under section 5 (j) of the 1950 Emergency Provisions Act for having delivered anti-government speeches and agitating unrest. For this, he was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment in solitary confinement.
While other political prisoners have received amnesties and are allowed to stay in group cells and receive regular family visits, Min Ko Naing has been kept isolated and without any reduction of his sentence.
There are doubts about how well Min Ko Naing has been holding up in prison. There have been confirmed reports of torture, but according to former UN Human Rights Investigator Yozo Yokota, who was permitted to meet Min Ko Naing in 1995 after repeated requests, the student leader was nervous and thin but otherwise in good health.
An earlier visit by US congressman Bill Richardson, in February 1994, was also encouraging. Through the congressman, he conveyed a simple message to his friends: "Don't give up."
A year later, fellow prisoner Win Htein, Aung San Suu Kyi's personal assistant, reported when he was released that Min Ko Naing's fighting spirit was still strong. Reports in the past have stated that he is suffering from a gastric ulcer.
His friends were also concerned that his incredibly long period of solitary confinement must be taking a toll on his state of mind. While Min Ko Naing's fate is uncertain, and his destiny as a "conqueror of kings" remains unfulfilled, his importance as an inspiration to others who continue the fight to bring democracy to Burma is beyond doubt.
In a rare interview with Asiaweek magazine in 1988, Min Ko Naing said: "I'll never die. Physically I might be dead, but many more min ko naing will appear to take my place. As you know, Min Ko Naing can only conquer a bad king. If the ruler is good, we will carry him on our shoulders."