When Burma's former head of military intelligence and prime minister Khin Nyunt was purged from the ruling regime in 2004, his successor, then Gen Thura Shwe Mann, famously said that in Burma, as in other civilized countries, “no one is above the law.”
This comment has earned Shwe Mann, who is tipped to become Burma's new president or chairman of the country's new Parliament, a reputation as a smooth talker. This is a skill that he will definitely need if he is appointed to a senior position in the new government, which is expected to be formed soon after Parliament convenes at the end of this month. One of the conditions for assuming a top spot is a full disclosure of personal assets, and Shwe Mann will have his work cut out for him explaining the fortune he has amassed in the course of his rise through the current junta's ranks.
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| Shwe Mann is tipped to become Burma's new president or chairman of the country's new Parliament. (Photo: Bangkok Post) |
Shwe Mann graduated from the elite Defense Services Academy Intake 11 in 1969 and was a major when the military crushed Burma's nationwide pro-democracy uprising in 1988. The following year, he was given the honorific title “Thura” and promoted to the rank of colonel for his outstanding efforts in military offensives against Karen armed forces. In 1991, he became a tactical commander in Light Infantry Division (LID) 66, and five years later he was promoted to brigadier general and commander of LID 11, which is responsible for the security of Rangoon. A year later, he became commander of the Southwestern Regional Command, based in Bassein, Irrawaddy Division, and also a member of the ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). In 2000, he was promoted to major general and became a permanent member of the SPDC.
Since then, he has cemented his position as one of Burma's most powerful men by cultivating a close relationship with junta chief Snr-Gen Than Shwe. Even his wife, Khin Lay Thet, is known for her solicitous behavior toward Than Shwe's wife, Kyaing Kyaing, and the rest of his family. According to those who know the family well, Khin Lay Thet often babysits Than Shwe's grandchildren and runs errands for his daughters.
While this may seem like rather subservient behavior for the wife of a major general, it certainly hasn't hurt Shwe Mann's career prospects. Than Shwe has even created an entirely new high-ranking post for him: Coordinator of Special Operations—Army, Navy and Air Force. No knows exactly how powerful this position really is, but sources in the regime's Ministry of Defense say it involves monitoring the implementation of orders from Than Shwe or his deputy, Vice Snr-Gen Maung Aye.
Shwe Mann's status as one of Than Shwe's most trusted loyalists was apparent in 2008, when he was sent to North Korea on a secret mission to cement ties with the reclusive, nuclear-armed pariah state as the head of a delegation that also included ex-Gen Tin Aye, the former chairman of the regime-owned corporation, the Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd, and other senior officials.
In the army, Shwe Mann is regarded as genial and down-to-earth. He's reasonably fit for a man his age, and when he's not in uniform, he likes to dress well. While he doesn't have a paunch like most of his colleagues, he is known to enjoy a drink—preferably in the company of a young woman.
Although there's nothing unusual about senior military leaders having “affairs,” sources close to Shwe Mann say his tastes in women are different from those of other, more “patriotic” generals. Unlike them, he is said to prefer Thai and Western girls flown in specially for him from Bangkok, courtesy of Tay Za, the owner of Air Bagan and one of the wealthiest men in Burma.
When it comes to business, Shwe Mann is no slouch himself. Although he has been careful to avoid direct involvement in money-making matters, he has used his position to increase his family's wealth. When he was the commander of the Southwestern Regional Command, which covers the Irrawaddy delta, Burma's main rice-growing area, his son Aung Thet Mann was granted the exclusive right to sell fertilizer in Irrawaddy Division. In 2001, Aung Thet Mann's company, Ayer Shwe Wah, confiscated more than 30,000 acres of farmland in the area, leaving many farmers unemployed. In 2005, the company was granted a license to export rice to Singapore and Bangladesh.