No |
Company |
Sector |
In |
Out |
Country |
Brief Details |
1 |
Anheuser-Busch International Inc., |
Beer |
1995 |
April 1997 |
USA |
Budweiser brand beer World's number one beer. The company suspended operations in Burma after the US government banned all new investment in the country in 1997. Free Burma advocates worked hard for the investment ban. |
2 |
Atlantic Richfield Company (Arco) |
Oil & Gas |
1995 |
August 1998 |
USA |
Invested US$ 55 million. |
3 |
All Nippon Airways (ANA) |
Airline |
1996 |
March 2000 |
Japan |
Operated flights between Osaka and Rangoon since July 1996, - Japan's second largest national carrier |
4 |
Ajinomoto Co |
Food |
NA |
May 2000 |
Japan |
Built a factory for bottled products in Myanmar in 1997 |
5 |
Amoco |
Oil & Gas |
1992 |
March 1994 |
USA |
Initial payment $5 million to junta. Free Burma Coalition activists organized ten universities in the Pac 10 to encourage the athletic conference to drop sponsorship by ARCO. When the possibility of a shareholder resolution arose, ARCO promptly pulled out. |
6 |
Bank of Nova Scotia |
Bank |
NA |
Sep 1995 |
Canada |
Decided not to enter Burma |
7 |
BHP Petroleum, Australia |
Oil & Gas |
NA |
NA |
Australia |
NA |
8 |
Burton (UK) |
NA |
NA |
July 1997 |
UK |
NA |
9 |
British High Street |
NA |
NA |
July 1997 |
UK |
NA |
10 |
Baker Hughes Inc. |
Oil & Gas |
NA |
March 2000 |
USA |
Exploration project in the Mann oil fields in northern Burma. Baker Hughes pulled out of Burma after students at Bryn Mawr University passed a resolution calling on the University to divest itself of companies operating in Burma. Bryn Mawr had owned a large portion of stock in the company. |
11 |
Best Western Hotel |
Hotel |
NA |
June 2000 |
USA |
Bangkok-based Baiyoke Hotel Group which owns The Kandawgyi Palace Hotel in Rangoon, World's largest lodging brand, Invest by Jade Pavilion Inn Myanmar Co Ltd. The Burma Forum Los Angeles, part of the Free Burma Coalition, organized a boycott of Best Western in June 2000. The hotel almost immediately terminated operations. |
12 |
Columbia Sportwear |
Clothing |
NA |
April 1996 |
USA |
US$ 300 million per year suppiler of outdoor and recreational clothing |
13 |
Compaq |
Computer |
NA |
Feb 1997 |
USA |
NA Compaq computers pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Burma Law, which was later struck down by the US Supreme Court. |
14 |
Carlsberg |
Beer |
NA |
June 1996 |
Denmark |
Carlsberg pulled out of Burma after calls from Dutch human rights groups. |
15 |
Estee Lauder Companies |
NA |
NA |
NA |
USA |
NA |
16 |
Explore Worldwide, Ltd. |
Travelling |
NA |
NA |
UK |
NA |
17 |
Eddie Bauer |
Clothing |
NA |
Feb 1995 |
USA |
NA |
18 |
Eastman Kodak |
Film |
NA |
Jan 1997 |
USA |
NA |
19 |
Ericsson |
Phone |
NA |
Sep 1998 |
Swedish |
NA |
20 |
Heineken |
Beer |
NA |
June 1996 |
Netherlands |
World's second largest brewer, after Anheuser Busch of the US,Heineken owns 60% of the Rangoon joint venture, while 40% is controlled by Burma's Union of Myanmar Economic Holding Limited. The union is controlled by the Burmese military. The pull out was seen largely as a result of boycotts by Dutch Free Burma groups. |
21 |
Hewlett-Packard |
Computer |
NA |
Nov 1996 |
USA |
Severing links to its Singapore-based distributor that sells equipment to Burma. Hewlett Packard pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Burma law. |
22 |
Interbrew (Labatt's) |
Beer |
NA |
Oct 1996 |
Belgium |
The fourth largest beer in the world |
23 |
J. Crew |
Clothing |
NA |
Jan 1997 |
USA |
$750 million apparel manufacturer and retailer with 80 stores in 25 states - with Yangon Knit Garment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. which is substantially owned by the Burmese junta's Ministry of Industry. The company pulled out after hundreds of J. Crew customers wrote to the company requesting that it leave Burma, said the company spokesperson. |
24 |
Jansport |
Clothing/Backpacks |
NA |
August , 2000 |
USA |
Jansport had been sourcing clothing items from Burma. When students at Berkeley, the University of Missouri, and American University protested the stocking of these Jansport items in their university stores, Jansport immediately announced it would cease production in Burma. |
25 |
Kenneth Cole |
Shoes/Clothing |
2000 |
August, 2000 |
USA |
The company claimed that it did not know its licensee was operating in Burma and promptly ceased ordered its licensee to cease sourcing from Burma. |
26 |
Krong Sombat Co., Ltd., |
Air-line |
1996 |
Sep 1997 |
Thailand |
Sold 49 % stake to may flower, 51 % owned by state-run Myanmar Airways |
27 |
Liz Claiborne |
Clothing |
NA |
Nov 1994 |
USA |
NA |
28 |
Levis Strauss & Co. |
Clothing |
NA |
June 1992 |
USA |
NA When Levis pulled out of Burma it stated "It is not possible to do business in [Burma] without directly supporting the military government and its pervasive violations of human rights." |
29 |
London Fog Industries, |
Clothing |
NA |
Oct 1996 |
UK |
$400 million manufacturer of outerwear, also owns the Pacific Trail label, joins Liz Claiborne, Eddie Bauer, Levi Strauss, Reebok and Columbia Sportswear |
30 |
Macy's Department Store |
Clothing |
NA |
April 1995 |
USA |
NA |
31 |
Motorola |
Phone |
NA |
Nov 1996 |
USA |
NA Motorola pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Burma Law. |
32 |
Newmont Mineral Exploration B.V |
NA |
NA |
NA |
USA |
NA |
33
|
Northwest Airline |
Air-line |
NA |
May 1997 |
USA |
NA |
34 |
Oshkosh B' Gosh Inc |
Clothing |
NA |
May 1996 |
USA |
NA |
35 |
Oracle Corp |
NA |
NA |
NA |
USA |
NA |
36 |
Polo Ralph Laure Company |
Clothing |
NA |
July 1997 |
USA |
NA |
37 |
Petro Canada |
Oil & Gas |
1989 |
Nov 1992 |
Canada |
In 1989 signed a $22 million oil exploration - Initial $6 million signing payment - 80% state-owned oil company of Canada |
38 |
Philips |
Electronics |
NA |
Nov 1996 |
Netherlands |
The Dutch electronics company, it pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Burma Law. |
39 |
Pepsi-Cola Products Myanmar (PPM). |
Food |
NA |
Jan 1997 |
USA |
April 96, Pepsi Co pulled out "half way" 40%, Invest $30 billion with Thein Tun. It went on to completely divest from the company as a result of a widespread American boycott which included hundreds of university students, professionals, and even children. |
40 |
Peregrine Capital Myanmar Ltd |
Bank |
NA |
Jan 1997 |
Hong Kong |
NA |
41 |
Ralph Lauren |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
42 |
Reebok |
Clothing |
NA |
NA |
USA |
When Reebok announced that it wouldn't source from Burma, it's spokesperson Doug Cahn stated "We do not feel that we can adequately apply our human rights standards and do business in Burma." |
43 |
Royal Brunei Airlines |
Air-line |
1996 |
Oct 1997 |
Brunei |
Between London and Rangoon |
44 |
Royal Dutch Shell |
Oil & Gas |
1989 |
NA |
Netherlands |
NA |
45 |
Seagram Company Limited |
Scotch Whisky |
NA |
April 1997 |
Canada |
Chivas Regal scotch whisky, via Tanyaung International, a distributorship owned by Thein Tun, a close partner of the regime. The Canadian Friends of Burma convinced the company to pull out of Burma after a series of negotiations. |
46 |
Smith & Hawken |
NA |
NA |
NA |
USA |
NA |
47 |
Student Travel Association |
Travelling |
NA |
1997 |
Australia |
NA |
48 |
Toyota Motor Corp. |
Motor |
1998 |
May 2000 |
Japan |
NA |
49 |
Texaco |
Oil & Gas |
NA |
Sep 1997 |
USA |
Yetagun gas project |
50 |
The Boston Computer Society |
Computer |
NA |
Oct 1996 |
USA |
Apple Computer pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Free Burma law. |
51 |
Tiger International Resources Inc |
NA |
NA |
NA |
Singapore |
Link with Burma-based Asia World Company (Steven Law) |
52 |
United Parcel Services |
Post |
NA |
NA |
USA |
NA |
53 |
United States Army and Air Force Exchange |
Clothing |
NA |
December, 2000 |
USA |
This Exchange, part of the US military had imported items from Burma for sale on Army bases. The United States ordered it to stop under President Clinton after a good investigation by the National Labor Committee and Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney. |
54 |
Wente Vineyards |
NA |
NA |
Nov 1996 |
USA |
Link with Burma-based Asia World Company (Stevin Law) |
55 |
Walt Disney |
Clothing |
NA |
NA |
USA |
NA |
56 |
Yukong, Korea |
Oil & Gas |
NA |
NA |
Korea |
NA |