Foreign Companies Withdrawn from Burma
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Foreign Companies Withdrawn from Burma


By THE IRRAWADDY Wednesday, January 1, 2003

No
Company
Sector
In
Out
Country
Brief Details
1
Anheuser-Busch International Inc.,

Beer

1995
April 1997
USA
Budweiser brand beer World's number one beer. The company suspended operations in Burma after the US government banned all new investment in the country in 1997. Free Burma advocates worked hard for the investment ban.
2
Atlantic Richfield Company (Arco)
Oil & Gas
1995
August 1998
USA
Invested US$ 55 million.
3
All Nippon Airways (ANA)
Airline
1996
March 2000
Japan
Operated flights between Osaka and Rangoon since July 1996, - Japan's second largest national carrier
4
Ajinomoto Co
Food
NA
May 2000
Japan
Built a factory for bottled products in Myanmar in 1997
5
Amoco
Oil & Gas
1992
March 1994
USA
Initial payment $5 million to junta. Free Burma Coalition activists organized ten universities in the Pac 10 to encourage the athletic conference to drop sponsorship by ARCO. When the possibility of a shareholder resolution arose, ARCO promptly pulled out.
6
Bank of Nova Scotia
Bank
NA
Sep 1995
Canada
Decided not to enter Burma
7
BHP Petroleum, Australia
Oil & Gas
NA
NA
Australia
NA
8
Burton (UK)
NA
NA
July 1997
UK
NA
9
British High Street
NA
NA
July 1997
UK
NA
10
Baker Hughes Inc.
Oil & Gas
NA
March 2000
USA
Exploration project in the Mann oil fields in northern Burma. Baker Hughes pulled out of Burma after students at Bryn Mawr University passed a resolution calling on the University to divest itself of companies operating in Burma. Bryn Mawr had owned a large portion of stock in the company.
11
Best Western Hotel
Hotel
NA
June 2000
USA
Bangkok-based Baiyoke Hotel Group which owns The Kandawgyi Palace Hotel in Rangoon, World's largest lodging brand, Invest by Jade Pavilion Inn Myanmar Co Ltd. The Burma Forum Los Angeles, part of the Free Burma Coalition, organized a boycott of Best Western in June 2000. The hotel almost immediately terminated operations.
12
Columbia Sportwear
Clothing
NA
April 1996
USA
US$ 300 million per year suppiler of outdoor and recreational clothing
13
Compaq
Computer
NA
Feb 1997
USA
NA Compaq computers pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Burma Law, which was later struck down by the US Supreme Court.
14
Carlsberg
Beer
NA
June 1996
Denmark
Carlsberg pulled out of Burma after calls from Dutch human rights groups.
15
Estee Lauder Companies
NA
NA
NA
USA
NA
16
Explore Worldwide, Ltd.
Travelling
NA
NA
UK
NA
17
Eddie Bauer
Clothing
NA
Feb 1995
USA
NA
18
Eastman Kodak
Film
NA
Jan 1997
USA
NA
19
Ericsson
Phone
NA
Sep 1998
Swedish
NA
20
Heineken
Beer
NA
June 1996
Netherlands
World's second largest brewer, after Anheuser Busch of the US,Heineken owns 60% of the Rangoon joint venture, while 40% is controlled by Burma's Union of Myanmar Economic Holding Limited. The union is controlled by the Burmese military. The pull out was seen largely as a result of boycotts by Dutch Free Burma groups.
21
Hewlett-Packard
Computer
NA
Nov 1996
USA
Severing links to its Singapore-based distributor that sells equipment to Burma. Hewlett Packard pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Burma law.
22
Interbrew (Labatt's)
Beer
NA
Oct 1996
Belgium
The fourth largest beer in the world
23
J. Crew
Clothing
NA
Jan 1997
USA
$750 million apparel manufacturer and retailer with 80 stores in 25 states - with Yangon Knit Garment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. which is substantially owned by the Burmese junta's Ministry of Industry. The company pulled out after hundreds of J. Crew customers wrote to the company requesting that it leave Burma, said the company spokesperson.
24 Jansport
Clothing/Backpacks
NA
August , 2000
USA
Jansport had been sourcing clothing items from Burma. When students at Berkeley, the University of Missouri, and American University protested the stocking of these Jansport items in their university stores, Jansport immediately announced it would cease production in Burma.
25 Kenneth Cole
Shoes/Clothing
2000 August, 2000
USA
The company claimed that it did not know its licensee was operating in Burma and promptly ceased ordered its licensee to cease sourcing from Burma.
26
Krong Sombat Co., Ltd.,
Air-line
1996
Sep 1997
Thailand
Sold 49 % stake to may flower, 51 % owned by state-run Myanmar Airways
27
Liz Claiborne
Clothing
NA
Nov 1994
USA
NA
28
Levis Strauss & Co.
Clothing
NA
June 1992
USA
NA When Levis pulled out of Burma it stated "It is not possible to do business in [Burma] without directly supporting the military government and its pervasive violations of human rights."
29
London Fog Industries,
Clothing
NA
Oct 1996
UK
$400 million manufacturer of outerwear, also owns the Pacific Trail label, joins Liz Claiborne, Eddie Bauer, Levi Strauss, Reebok and Columbia Sportswear
30
Macy's Department Store
Clothing
NA
April 1995
USA
NA
31
Motorola
Phone
NA
Nov 1996
USA
NA Motorola pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Burma Law.
32
Newmont Mineral Exploration B.V
NA
NA
NA
USA
NA
33
Northwest Airline
Air-line
NA
May 1997
USA
NA
34
Oshkosh B' Gosh Inc
Clothing
NA
May 1996
USA
NA
35
Oracle Corp
NA
NA
NA
USA
NA
36
Polo Ralph Laure Company
Clothing
NA
July 1997
USA
NA
37
Petro Canada
Oil & Gas
1989
Nov 1992
Canada
In 1989 signed a $22 million oil exploration - Initial $6 million signing payment - 80% state-owned oil company of Canada
38
Philips
Electronics
NA
Nov 1996
Netherlands
The Dutch electronics company, it pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Burma Law.
39
Pepsi-Cola Products Myanmar (PPM).
Food
NA
Jan 1997
USA
April 96, Pepsi Co pulled out "half way" 40%, Invest $30 billion with Thein Tun. It went on to completely divest from the company as a result of a widespread American boycott which included hundreds of university students, professionals, and even children.
40
Peregrine Capital Myanmar Ltd
Bank
NA
Jan 1997
Hong Kong
NA
41
Ralph Lauren
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
42
Reebok
Clothing
NA
NA
USA
When Reebok announced that it wouldn't source from Burma, it's spokesperson Doug Cahn stated "We do not feel that we can adequately apply our human rights standards and do business in Burma."
43
Royal Brunei Airlines
Air-line
1996
Oct 1997
Brunei
Between London and Rangoon
44
Royal Dutch Shell
Oil & Gas
1989
NA
Netherlands
NA
45
Seagram Company Limited
Scotch Whisky
NA
April 1997
Canada
Chivas Regal scotch whisky, via Tanyaung International, a distributorship owned by Thein Tun, a close partner of the regime. The Canadian Friends of Burma convinced the company to pull out of Burma after a series of negotiations.
46
Smith & Hawken
NA
NA
NA
USA
NA
47
Student Travel Association
Travelling
NA
1997
Australia
NA
48
Toyota Motor Corp.
Motor
1998
May 2000
Japan
NA
49
Texaco
Oil & Gas
NA
Sep 1997
USA
Yetagun gas project
50
The Boston Computer Society
Computer
NA
Oct 1996
USA
Apple Computer pulled out of Burma as a result of the Massachusetts Free Burma law.
51
Tiger International Resources Inc
NA
NA
NA
Singapore
Link with Burma-based Asia World Company (Steven Law)
52
United Parcel Services
Post
NA
NA
USA
NA
53 United States Army and Air Force Exchange
Clothing
NA December, 2000 USA This Exchange, part of the US military had imported items from Burma for sale on Army bases. The United States ordered it to stop under President Clinton after a good investigation by the National Labor Committee and Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney.
54
Wente Vineyards
NA
NA
Nov 1996
USA
Link with Burma-based Asia World Company (Stevin Law)
55
Walt Disney
Clothing
NA
NA
USA
NA
56
Yukong, Korea
Oil & Gas
NA
NA
Korea
NA

UPDATED IN JANUARY 2003


 
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