Most of the larger and more powerful militias, including the KIA, have refused to comply with the government's demands.
Burma's government needs to involve local representatives and citizens in decision-making and the implementation of its foreign-backed investment projects, says BEWG convener Paul Sein Twa.
“As opposed to the Burmese regime's strategy of political consolidation, many international treaties and conventions recognize the rights of local people as key stakeholders in decision-making about the sustainable use and management of natural resources” he said.
However, international involvement in Burma's conflict is part of the problem. Naw La said that he and his fellow Kachin “feel our situation is hopeless now,” with regional giants China and India battling for influence with the Naypyidaw, and for investment rights in Burma's natural resource-rich ethnic regions. “It seems like these countries just do not care,” he lamented.
Col. James Lum Dau, a Bangkok-based spokesman for the KIO, said that the Kachin fighting is down to systematic denial of local rights by the Burmese government. "It is the same for the Kachin and for all the ethnic groups under an undemocratic regime that breaks a ceasefire," he told The Irrawaddy.
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