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Your multifaceted approach tries, in a way, to address that. We all know that it can be a problem when the authorities understand too much, but when they don’t understand at all, that can also be a problem.

A: I agree with you, but if we don’t create new art and new things because of restrictions, then everything stops. We have to try to overcome censorship problems. At the same time, our viewers and readers must understand our creations. I believe that sooner or later, modern art in Burma will reflect our era. I am working with this belief.

Q: In Burma, artists are not able to write about certain topics or use certain types of images.

A: Overcoming such difficulties is a big burden. In every era under any kind of government, artists must work to create new things that speak the truth. If we are united, one day things will get better.

Q: While you were in prison, did people in your group, White Rainbow, keep up their work in the community?

A: Even though they didn’t work under the name White Rainbow, they worked with needy people. After Cyclone Nargis, they went to the affected areas to help villagers. When I was in prison, I read the journals and I saw their names and the photographs showing their work with the storm survivors. As you know, comedian Zarganar, Zaw Thet Htwe and Nay Phone Latt were put in prison because of their relentless efforts to help cyclone survivors. Nay Phone Latt is not a White Rainbow group member, but he was working with Zarganar. I admire all of them.

Q: Do you plan poetry readings under the name White Rainbow?

A: Yes, under this name. I will present new art and carry on with our community work.

Q: How do you feel about winning the Hellman/Hammett Prize?

A: I am very happy. But I must say everyone is doing something valuable. When we heard that I was awarded that prize, my fellow prisoners were psychologically encouraged, as were the people of Burma. We saw that people in democratic societies support us. I am very proud of that, and I was honored. I felt very satisfied. It encouraged me to do my best with all my heart and strength for my people and my country.

Q: What were your feelings when you wrote the poem that was printed in “The Love Journal”?

A: I am flying a flag of truth in my heart when I create art. This truth is disliked by tyranny. This truth is disliked by the rich. This truth is honored by the honest people of the world. 

Interview by Aye Chan Myate.